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September-November 2000
U.S. Regional and Statewide Analyses

National Climatic Data Center, 19 December 2000

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Standard Regions for Temperature and Precipitation
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Contents of This Report:

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Through climate analysis, National Climatic Data Center scientists have identified nine climatically consistent regions within the contiguous United States which are useful for putting current climate anomalies into an historical perspective.

Additional information about current climate anomalies can be found at the respective Web Pages of the Southern Regional Climate Center, Western Regional Climate Center, Midwest Regional Climate Center, Southeast Regional Climate Center, High Plains Regional Climate Center, and the Northeast Regional Climate Center.

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Top of Page September-November 2000 Statewide Ranks

9-11 Tmp Map
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No state ranked within the top ten warm or top ten cold for September-November 2000. It was the 11th coolest autumn season on record for Wyoming and the 12th coolest such season since 1895 for Washington. Eighteen other states ranked within the cool third of the distribution.

Five additional states ranked within the warm third portion of the historical distribution for autumn 2000.

It was the tenth wettest September-November on record for North Dakota, the only state within the top ten wet portion of the distribution. Fifteen other states ranked within the wet third of the distribution.

Thirteen states, mostly in the mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions, ranked within the dry third portion of the distribution.

9-11 Pcp Map
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Top of Page September-November Regional Highlights

Based upon preliminary data, autumn, September-November 2000, was the 16th coolest such season since 1895 for the Northwest region. The last two autumn seasons have been much above the long term mean. Cool Region 9-11
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Dry Region 9-11
After the third wettest autumn season since 1895 just last year, autumn 2000 was the 18th driest such season since 1895 for the Northeast region.

It was the 14th wettest autumn on record for the Southwest region. After recording the 13th driest September on record, October was the second wettest such month since 1895 and November precipitation ranked near the mid-range. Wet Region 9-11
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Top of Page September-November Precipitation and Temperature Ranks, Extremes and Normals

Table 1 shows precipitation and temperature ranks for each of the 9 regions and the nation for autumn, September-November 2000.
                  1 = DRIEST/COLDEST, 106 = WETTEST/HOTTEST.
 
               REGION                PRECIPITATION  TEMPERATURE
               ------                -------------  -----------
 
              NORTHEAST                   18             46
              EAST NORTH CENTRAL          51             73
              CENTRAL                     38             52
 
              SOUTHEAST                   51             17
              WEST NORTH CENTRAL          84             26
              SOUTH                       88             48
 
              SOUTHWEST                   93             25
              NORTHWEST                   29             16
              WEST                        43             32
 
              NATIONAL                    61             29

             *National Temperature Rank Based on a combination of
              USHCN and divisional data.
It should be emphasized that all of the temperature and precipitation ranks and values in Tables 1 and 2 are based on preliminary data. The ranks will change when Top of Page Table 2 shows historical extremes for September-November, the 1961-1990 normal, and the autumn 2000 value for each of the 9 regions and the contiguous U.S. for precipitation and temperature. It should be noted that the 2000 values will change when the final data are processed.
                                    PRECIPITATION (INCHES)
                                   DRIEST     WETTEST   NORMAL  2000
               REGION            VALUE YEAR VALUE YEAR   PCPN   PCPN
               ------            ---------- ----------  ------ ------
 
              NORTHEAST           5.01 1908 15.54 1977  10.82   8.27
              EAST NORTH CENTRAL  2.92 1976 11.82 1941   7.96   7.09
              CENTRAL             3.99 1953 14.92 1926  10.20   8.42
 
              SOUTHEAST           4.27 1931 17.71 1929  10.79  10.29
              WEST NORTH CENTRAL  1.21 1952  6.41 1946   3.44   4.08
              SOUTH               3.79 1917 13.88 1986   9.19  10.44
 
              SOUTHWEST           0.95 1956  6.51 1972   3.48   4.23
              NORTHWEST           1.51 1936 11.35 1973   7.16   6.05
              WEST                0.38 1929  7.46 1982   3.85   2.86

              NATIONAL            4.14 1952  9.48 1985   7.11   6.91*
 
                                  * PRELIMINARY VALUE, CONFIDENCE
                                    INTERVAL + OR - 0.29 INCHES
 
                                     TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
                                   COLDEST    WARMEST   NORMAL  2000
               REGION            VALUE YEAR VALUE YEAR   TEMP   TEMP
               ------            ---------- ----------  ------ ------
 
              NORTHEAST           45.2 1917  53.8 1931   49.1   49.1
              EAST NORTH CENTRAL  41.6 1896  52.5 1931   46.6   47.7
              CENTRAL             49.9 1976  61.2 1931   55.4   55.4
 
              SOUTHEAST           59.5 1976  67.9 1919   63.9   63.0
              WEST NORTH CENTRAL  38.0 1985  50.3 1963   44.5   43.4
              SOUTH               58.2 1976  68.2 1931   63.2   63.2
 
              SOUTHWEST           49.9 1912  56.1 1963   52.9   51.7
              NORTHWEST           41.9 1985  50.3 1963   47.3   45.9
              WEST                53.2 1985  59.2 1995   56.3   55.4

              NATIONAL*           51.6 1976  57.3 1963   54.0   53.6

              * National Temperature Values based on combination of
                USHCN and divisional data.

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For more information, refer to ...References:

Thomas R. Karl and Albert J. Koscielny, 1982: "Drought in the United States: 1895-1981." Journal of Climatology, vol. 2, pp. 313-329.

Thomas R. Karl and Walter James Koss, 1984: "Regional and National Monthly, Seasonal, and Annual Temperature Weighted by Area, 1895-1983." Historical Climatology Series 4-3, National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC, 38 pp.

NOAA's National Climatic Data Center is the world's largest active archive of weather data. The preliminary temperature and precipitation rankings are available from the center by calling: 828-271-4800.

Historical precipitation and temperature ranking maps are also available on the Internet courtesy of the Climate Prediction Center.

NOAA works closely with the academic and scientific communities on climate-related research projects to increase the understanding of El Niño and improve forecasting techniques. NOAA's Climate Prediction Center monitors, analyzes and predicts climate events ranging from weeks to seasons for the nation. NOAA also operates the network of data buoys and satellites that provide vital information about the ocean waters, and initiates research projects to improve future climate forecasts. The long lead climate outlooks are available from the Climate Prediction Center.

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For all climate questions other than questions concerning this report, please contact the National Climatic Data Center's Climate Services Division:

Climate Services Division
NOAA/National Climatic Data Center
151 Patton Avenue
Asheville, NC 28801-5001
fax: 828-271-4876
phone: 828-271-4800
email: ncdc.orders@noaa.gov

For further information on the historical climate perspective presented in this report, contact:

William Brown
NOAA/National Climatic Data Center
151 Patton Avenue
Asheville, NC 28801-5001
fax: 828-271-4328
email: william.brown@noaa.gov

-or-

Jay Lawrimore
NOAA/National Climatic Data Center
151 Patton Avenue
Asheville, NC 28801-5001
fax: 828-271-4328
email: jay.lawrimore@noaa.gov
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