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U.S. Department of Commerce logo and link to site Climate of 2002 - July
North Carolina Drought

National Climatic Data Center, 15 August 2002

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July 2002 marked the fourth consecutive month with below normal rainfall, statewide, for North Carolina, and ranked as the 32nd driest July in the 108-year record. The persistent dryness for the last 12 months gave 2002 a rank of driest August-July on record. The statewide Palmer Hydrological Drought Index for July 2002 rivals the droughts of the 1920s, 1930s, and 1980s in magnitude. Impacts from the drought include:
  • 4,877 wildfires have scorched 29,780 acres through July 31 (according to the National Interagency Fire Center).
  • 43% of the state's topsoil was rated as very dry ("short to very short") by the USDA as of July 28.
  • 55% of the state's range and pasture lands were reported in poor to very poor condition by the USDA as of July 28.
As noted by the North Carolina Drought Monitoring Council,
  • On July 12, Governor Mike Easley called on all public water systems and agricultural and industrial water users in the areas hardest hit by drought to reduce their water use by at least 20 percent.
  • Also on July 12, Governor Easley called on the federal government to designate 54 North Carolina counties disaster areas due to severe drought throughout the state.
  • As of July 17, 52 water systems were under water use restrictions and 45 were under voluntary restrictions.
  • According to USDA Flash Situation Reports, prolonged drought conditions have led to excessive agricultural losses for the following crops: corn (grain and silage), tobacco, soybeans, pasture, hay and produce (fruits and vegetables). A county is considered to have "excessive losses" if at least one applicable crop has suffered a 35 percent or greater reduction in normal yield. Many counties in North Carolina have reported losses as high as 75-80 percent on some crops. Preliminary estimates of agricultural losses by the state Department of Agriculture exceed $170 million.

Statewide Precipitation Ranks
for North Carolina , 2001-2002
Period Rank
Jul 32nd driest
Jun-Jul 15th driest
May-Jul 11th driest
Apr-Jul 4th driest
Mar-Jul 7th driest
Feb-Jul 5th driest
Jan-Jul 9th driest
Dec-Jul 5th driest
Nov-Jul 3rd driest
Oct-Jul 2nd driest
Sep-Jul 2nd driest
Aug-Jul 1st driest
North Carolina statewide precipitation departures, January 1998 - present
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North Carolina statewide Palmer Z Index, January 1998 - present
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North Carolina statewide precipitation, August-July      1895-2002
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North Carolina statewide Palmer Hydrological Drought Index, January 1900 - July      2002
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Graphic showing NOAA logo NCDC / Clim. Monitoring / Climate-2002 / Jul / U.S. Regional Drought / Search / Help

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