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January 2003 was only slightly drier than normal, regionwide, for the West North Central region (which consists of Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska, and North and South Dakota). However, long-term moisture conditions were very dry, with the region having the sixth driest November-January and tenth driest February-January in the 109-year record.
According to media reports (Casper Star-Tribune, 1/21):
- The continuing drought has yielded record crop losses in South Dakota and Wyoming, and the rest of the north-central Plains hasn't
fared much better. Losses in Montana and North Dakota also are expected to be among the highest on record for those states when the final figures are tallied, said Dave Nickless, deputy director of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Risk Management Agency in Billings, whose office oversees federal crop insurance programs in the four states.
- In South Dakota, losses are currently at $311 million. That far exceeds
the $193 million paid out the previous year, which Nickless said had
been the highest on record. Wheat accounts for $92 million in losses and
corn, $123 million.
- Crop losses in Wyoming have doubled from $7 million last year, which was
the worst year on record, to $14 million so far. Sugar beets make up $4
million of those losses and forage accounts for $2.8 million, Nickless said.
- Kenneth Macy, who raises cattle and grain in southern Wyoming near Pine
Bluffs, said the level of losses isn't much of a surprise.
"This thing is as bad as can be, as bad as anybody can remember," Macy,
who directs the Wyoming district of the Rocky Mountain Farmers Union,
said of the drought.
- Losses in Montana and North Dakota may not break records but still are
likely to approach those levels, Nickless said.
- In Montana, losses are now at $150 million. That compares to the $167
million paid out for the 2001 crop year, which Nickless said is the
second highest on record. The highest is $205 million, paid out in 1985,
he said.
- Crop losses in North Dakota are at $304 million. That compares to the
total of $305 million a year earlier, the second highest ever, Nickless
said. The historic high is 1999, when $447 million was paid.
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