Climate of 2005 - July
U.S. National Drought Overview

• severe to extreme drought affected about 6 percent of the contiguous United States as of the end of July 2005, an increase of about 2 percent compared to last month
• about 15 percent of the contiguous U.S. fell in the moderate to extreme drought categories (based on the Palmer Drought Index) at the end of July
• on a broad scale, the previous two decades (1980s and 1990s) were characterized by unusual wetness with short periods of extensive droughts, whereas the 1930s and 1950s were characterized by prolonged periods of extensive droughts with little wetness (see graph below right)
• about 22 percent of the contiguous U.S. fell in the severely to extremely wet categories at the end of July
• a file containing the national monthly percent area severely dry and wet from 1900 to present is available
• historical temperature, precipitation, and Palmer drought data from 1895 to present for climate divisions, states, and regions in the contiguous U.S. are available at the Climate Division: Temperature-Precipitation-Drought Data page in files having names that start with "drd964x" and ending with "txt" (without the quotes).